A 5‐year prospective randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants retaining a mandibular overdenture: prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction
Identifieur interne : 000E04 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000E03; suivant : 000E05A 5‐year prospective randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants retaining a mandibular overdenture: prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction
Auteurs : I. Naert ; S. Gizani ; M. Vuylsteke ; D. Van Steenberghe [Belgique]Source :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1999-03.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ball group, Baseline, Blackwell science, Catholic university leuven, Dentistry, Denture, Different attachment systems, Edentulous patients, Food impaction, Hyperplasia, Implant, International journal, Least prosthetic complications, Magnet, Magnet group, Mandibular, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial implants, Maxillofacial surgery, Mucositis, Naert, Observation period, Oral pathology, Oral rehabilitation, Other groups, Overdenture, Overdentures, Patient satisfaction, Prosthesis, Prosthesis installation, Prosthetic, Prosthetic complications, Prosthetic dentistry, Prosthetic outcome, Reference group, Retention force, Same treatment, Second part, Splinted, Third part, Ulcer decubitus, Unsplinted, Unsplinted implants, Whole group, Whole observation period.
- Teeft :
- Ball group, Baseline, Blackwell science, Catholic university leuven, Dentistry, Denture, Different attachment systems, Edentulous patients, Food impaction, Hyperplasia, Implant, International journal, Least prosthetic complications, Magnet, Magnet group, Mandibular, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial implants, Maxillofacial surgery, Mucositis, Naert, Observation period, Oral pathology, Oral rehabilitation, Other groups, Overdenture, Overdentures, Patient satisfaction, Prosthesis, Prosthesis installation, Prosthetic, Prosthetic complications, Prosthetic dentistry, Prosthetic outcome, Reference group, Retention force, Same treatment, Second part, Splinted, Third part, Ulcer decubitus, Unsplinted, Unsplinted implants, Whole group, Whole observation period.
Abstract
Prosthetic outcome and patient satisfaction were evaluated in order to investigate whether there is a need or advantage to splint two implants in the mandible retaining a hinging overdenture. This study included 36 fully edentulous patients randomly divided into three groups according to the attachment system they received: magnets, ball attachments or straight bars (reference group). None of the implants failed during the whole observation period in any of the groups. After 5 years of observation, the Bar group presented the highest retention capacity and the least prosthetic complications but revealed more mucositis and gingival hyperplasia. Patient satisfaction rated similar for all groups although the Magnet group showed lower retention forces. All patients would repeat the same treatment even though the majority of the Magnet group would prefer a more retentive solution because of limited denture stability.
Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00369.x
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I. Naert<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven;</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Leuven;</wicri:noCountry>
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<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven;</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Leuven;</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Statistics, Computing Centre, Catholic University Leuven; and</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Prosthetic outcome and patient satisfaction were evaluated in order to investigate whether there is a need or advantage to splint two implants in the mandible retaining a hinging overdenture. This study included 36 fully edentulous patients randomly divided into three groups according to the attachment system they received: magnets, ball attachments or straight bars (reference group). None of the implants failed during the whole observation period in any of the groups. After 5 years of observation, the Bar group presented the highest retention capacity and the least prosthetic complications but revealed more mucositis and gingival hyperplasia. Patient satisfaction rated similar for all groups although the Magnet group showed lower retention forces. All patients would repeat the same treatment even though the majority of the Magnet group would prefer a more retentive solution because of limited denture stability.</div>
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